ABA Therapy stands for Applied Behavior Analysis. It is a scientific, evidence based approach that focuses on understanding and improving behavior. ABA works by analyzing how behavior is influenced by the environment and using structured techniques to increase helpful behaviors and reduce challenging ones.
It is widely used to support individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, helping improve communication, social skills, learning abilities, and daily living skills.
Types of ABA Therapy
- Discrete Trial Training DTT
A structured teaching method that breaks skills into small, clear steps and teaches them one at a time. - Natural Environment Teaching NET
Skills are taught in real life situations such as playtime or daily routines. - Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention EIBI
Intensive therapy designed for young children to build strong foundational skills. - Pivotal Response Training PRT
Focuses on key developmental areas like motivation and social communication. - Verbal Behavior Therapy VBT
Concentrates on improving communication and language skills.
Applications of ABA Therapy
- Improving communication and language skills
- Developing social interaction skills
- Teaching daily living and self care skills
- Reducing challenging behaviors
- Enhancing academic performance
- Supporting independence at home, school, and in the community
ABA therapy can be provided at home, in schools, in therapy centers, or in community settings depending on individual needs.